Common types of automatic sorting machine:
The utility model relates to a baffle type sorting machine, which is a commodity which is moved by a baffle plate (stop rod) to move forward on the conveyor. Another form of baffle is one end of the baffle, which can be used as a fulcrum. When the baffle plate moves, the goods are moved forward like a wall, and the friction force of the goods is pushed by the conveyor, so that the goods are moved along the surface of the baffle plate, and the goods are discharged from the main conveyor to the slideway. At the same time, the baffle plate is on the side of the main conveyor, and the goods can be moved forward; if the baffle plate moves laterally or rotates, the goods can be arranged in a slide way.
The baffle is installed on both sides of the conveyor, and the conveyor plane does not contact the conveying surface even in the operation only when the contact commodity without touching the conveyor, so it is suitable for most forms of conveyor. On the baffle itself, there are different forms, such as a straight line, curve type, but also some of the working surface of the damper with a roller or smooth plastic materials to reduce friction resistance.
Two, the emergence of sorting machine, the emergence of sorting machine is to lift the goods from the main conveyor, which will guide the main structure of the commodity conveyor. From the direction of the main conveyor from the direction of view, one is the direction of extraction and the main conveyor constitute a right angle; the other is a certain angle (usually 30 degrees - 45 degrees). Generally, the former is lower than the latter, and it has a great impact on commodities.
There are several types of surfaced sorter:
1, adhesive tape surfaced sorting machine, this sort of structure used for roller type main conveyor, the power driven two or more adhesive tape or a single chain installed in the bottom of the main conveying roller. When the sorting machine structure receives the instruction starting point, the adhesive tape or the chain is lifted upwards, and the goods are contacted with the bottom of the goods to hold up the goods, and the goods are moved to the main conveying side.
2, floating roller sorting machine, the sorting mechanism for the main conveyor roller or chain type, one or dozens of dynamic oblique roller installed below the main conveyor surface, the sorting mechanism starts, oblique roller upward, the bottom contact commodity goods, will be moved out of the main diagonal the conveyor - floating sorting machine, there is a row of the left or right rotation of the roller, qigong promotion, the goods can be discharged to the left or right.
Three, inclined sorting machine
1, tilting slat sorting machine, which is a special type of slat conveyor, conveyor slats in loading goods, goods when walking to need sorting position, one end of the plate automatically rises, the slat tilt, which will be removed from the main conveyor slats. Commodity occupation goods varies with the different foot the length of the goods, the number of slats occupied as a unit, and therefore, the length of the tilt, sorting machine of goods is not limited in a certain range.
2, turn style sorting machine, the sorting machine is composed of a series of interest, the plate is hinged with the left or right tilt type structure. When the goods are loaded on the plate to a certain position, the plate is tilted, and the goods are turned to the side of the slide
Able to control goods in a parabolic manner to pour out goods. The sorting machine can be used to sort the shape and size of the goods, but not beyond the plate. For long goods can be placed across the two plates, dumping two plates at the same time tilt. The sorting function is often used to continuous conveying ring, the area is small, and because of horizontal cyclic use can be divided into several sections, a sorting signal input device of each section, so that the commodity input, and sorting from commodity discharging in the same way, so it can improve the ability of sorting.
Four, slider type sorting machine, slider type sorting machine, it is also a special form of slat conveyor. The conveyor surface formed by metal plate or tube, such as bamboo shaped, and have a hard material oriented slider in each plate or pipe, the horizontal sliding plate can welt. Usually stop at the side of the conveyor slider, slider is arranged at the lower part of the pin and the board under the guide rod connected by computer control, when sorting the goods arrive at the designated crossing when the controller makes the guide slider orderly automatically to the opposite side sliding conveyor, push the goods and goods sorting crossing, is leading the main conveyor. This is the commodity side gradually introduced, the impact is not so easy to damage the goods, goods, goods sorting it to the shape and size of the wide range of application and is currently abroad a new high speed sorting machine.
Five, tray type sorting machine, pallet sorting machine is a very wide range of models, it is mainly composed of pallet car, drive device, traction device, etc.. Pallet car in a variety of forms, there are flat pallet car, U - shaped pallet car, cross - belt pallet car, etc..
The traditional pallet car using disk tilting, gravity unloading of goods, has the advantages of simple structure, but there are goods on the location of instability, unloading time faults, resulting in high speed sorting instability and the lattice width size is too large.
The characteristics of the cross belt tray cart is to replace the traditional disk tilting, gravity unloading of goods in the body structure, and set up a two-way operation short conveyor belt (cross belt), use it to undertake cargo aircraft, and towed by a traction chain running into a lattice, then by the cross belt transporting goods, unloading to the left or right forced lattice mouth.
Six, hanging sorting machine
Hanging sorting machine is used to pull the chain (or steel wire rope) for the traction of sorting equipment, in accordance with the feeder line, it can be divided into two types of fixed suspension and push suspension. The former is used for sorting, delivery of goods, it is only the main transmission line, and sling traction chain are connected together, which in addition to the main transmission line also has the branch store, and has function of sorting, storage and transportation of goods etc..
1, fixed hanging sorting machine is mainly composed of hanging car, conveyor track, drive device, tension device, coding device, clamp and so on. When the utility model is used for sorting, the goods are clamped in the clamp of the hanging car, and are controlled by an encoding device.
2, the push type hanger has the advantages of flexible layout, allowing the line to climb, and so on.
3, hanging sorting machine is hanging in the air, the characteristics of the use of space operations, it is suitable for sorting box and bags of goods, packaging shapes, sorting goods weight, generally up to 100 kg, but the machine needs special field.
Seven, roller sorting machine
The utility model relates to a roller type sorting machine, which is used for sorting, storing and distributing the goods, and can be arranged in a horizontal mode according to the requirement of the processing goods flow.
The local roller roller machine sorting machine roller sorting machine of each roller (usually by 3 - 4 roller, and cargo width or length equivalent) respectively with an independent power, can according to the requirements of the storage of goods and shunting, by computer control of each roller to rotate or stop. In the process of cargo transportation, the photoelectric sensor is installed in the position where the product is needed to be put and divided. When the goods are transported to the branch position, the photoelectric sensor detection signal is given, the roller group is controlled by the computer the following goods stop, and control the propeller into action, will push the corresponding goods branch, realize the sorting goods.
Roller type sorting machine is generally applicable to the packaging of good, smooth surface of the box of goods, the ability to pick up but the structure is more complex, higher prices.
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